ANOMALIES ASSOCIATED WITH

LIMB BODY WALL COMPLEX

Multiple defects are always present. Karyotype is normal.

• Limb defects (95%).
• clubfoot (32%).
• absent limbs or digits.
• arthrogryposis.
• webbing.
• polydactyly.
• syndactyly.
• Internal organ malformation (95%).
• absent diaphragm (74%).
• cardiac defects (56%).
• bowel atresia (22%).
• renal abnormalities including agenesis, hydronephrosis or dysplasia (65%)
• Marked scoliosis (77%).
• Craniofacial defects (56%).
• facial cleft.
• encephalocele.
• exencephaly.