Because of their horizontal orientation in fetal life, individual ribs can
be image by obtaining transverse views of the fetal chest or abdomen.
The entire length of the rib, especially the proximal portion close to its articulation
with the spine is not usually imaged in the same plane as the main portion of
the rib.
- Axial view of the thorax at
the level of the four-chamber view of the heart.
- Trace length of fetal rib
using electronic calipers.
- Continue the measurement to
the lateral edge of the spine along the curvature of the rib.
- Rib length correlates with
gestational age in a linear fashion (however there is a wide standard of
error).
- Abuhamad AZ,
Sedule-Murphy SJ, Kolm
P et.al. Prenatal ultrasonographic
fetal rib length measurement: correlation with gestational age. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 1996; :193-196.